The Characters Of Racism In Toni Morrison By William Morrison

Morrison takes experiences and characteristics, such as violence, love, family, hatred, race, beauty and ugliness and illustrates them in a way that is clear, but painful. These experiences are not toned down to seem less serious; they are heart breaking parts of life that are illustrated truthfully. To expose the harsh life lived by many, Morrison creates strong relatable characters. These characters create a need for empathy towards them, but the purpose is to take this love to traumatic victims in the real world. Morrison’s use of narrator change and choice of language gives the novel impactful perspective to the lives of african americans in a society where the color of your skin determines who you are. Morrison wishes to show†¦show more content†¦Throughout the novel, we as the reader feel empathy towards someone who is so young and hates herself because of the color of her skin. Morrison conveys to us that even if the black community isn’t being directly targeted by racist remarks, that they are having a sort of second-hand reaction because of internalized racism. The strongly relatable characters, give a different perspective on internalized racism that I couldn’t comprehend as a white reader. The use of diction within The Bluest Eye is meant to create inferential perspectives to reveal the two sides to internalized racism and the struggles that those in this situation are in by using things like connotation and irony throughout the novel. An important part to focus on the diction of the novel is when the perspective is told from Claudia with her dolls. Claudia feels nothing but hatred for these dolls because of what they stand for, but when everyone else is speaking about the dolls, they only say great things about them. Morrison uses connotative diction to set a double sided tone of envy and anger. When the dolls are described by Claudia, she uses words like â€Å"bleat† and â€Å"bone-cold†. Claudia doesn’t want to relate to the dolls, so she uses inhuman descriptions to not mimic the human baby model. However, when others speak of the doll, they use words like â€Å"sweet† and â€Å"dearness†. These descriptions provide a contr asting opinion towards the dolls. Another use ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Themes in Song Of Solomon2113 Words   |  9 PagesToni Morrison is one of the most talented and successful African-American authors of our time. Famous for works such as The Bluest Eye, Sula, and Beloved, Morrison has cultivated large audiences of all ethnicities and social classes with her creative style of writing. It is not Morrison’s talent of creating new stories that attracts her fans. In contrast, it is her talent of revising and modernizing traditional Biblical and mythological stories that have been present in literature for centuries.Read MoreSlavery and Racism in Toni Morrison’s A Mercy Essay2930 Words   |  12 Pagesto complicated relationships slavery as an institution has with racism. It is more so when the potential for recovering additional knowledge seems to be limitless. Even in the fields of cultural and literary studies, there is a huge emphasis upon uncovering aspects of the past that would lead one towards a better understanding of the genesis of certain institutionalized systems. A careful discussion of the history of slavery and racism in the new world in the early 17th Century would lead us towardsRead MoreRacism In Othello Analysis829 Words   |  4 PagesLittle, Arthur L. â€Å"An Essence That’s Not Seen: The Primal Scene of Racism in Othello.† Shakespeare Quarterly, vol. 44, no. 3, Oct. 1993, p. 304. In this article, the author relates the idea of primal scene to racism in â€Å"Othello†. Primal scene is a psychoanalysis theory by Sigmund Freud. This theory claims once a child imagines or sees their parents having sexual relations they will be unable to repress this image from reappearing in theirRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1524 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel The Bluest Eye, authored by Toni Morrison, Morrison brings up many social conflicts that occur throughout the novel. One of the biggest conflicts she brings up within the novel is racism. There are many offsets of racism that occur to many of the characters within the novel. One of the most significant issues or conflicts that branch off from racism is how racism affects and limits the opportunities that minorities have. In Morrison’s novel this type of racism that affects opportunity is directedRead MoreTwo Contrasting Views of Slavery in Literature: Beloved and American Negro Slavery2068 Words   |  9 PagesIn this essay, I will be examining the works of two authors on the topic of slavery in America: Ulrich B. Phillips American Negro Slavery (1918) and Toni Morrison Beloved (1987). One writes as a Southerner and a historian who is defending southern slaveholders and draws upon contemporary racial theory to justify the system as beneficial to African Americans. The other writes as an African-American woman who is looking to write women into history and in doing so, add a female voice to the pastRead MoreToni Morrison s The 1306 Words   |  6 PagesToni Morrison, â€Å"Recitatif† In what way does Toni Morrison tease out society’s tendency to place racial categories on individuals? In what way does Morrison’s text strip itself of racial categories? Toni Morrison teases out the society’s tendency to place racial categories on individual for the praise the American being praised because of the so called equality them posses. He teases people by stating that everyone is a racist at some point. He describes a world free of racists can only happen inRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison2351 Words   |  10 PagesHow does one define beauty? The term white is often associated with synonyms like purity, godly and innocence. In comparison, the color black is typically associated with ugliness, darkness and evil. Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye illustrates the struggles many black women faced in a patriarchal society, as they struggled to meet an impossible standard of beauty. â€Å"Black females were double oppressed. First, they have been sexually oppressed by white masters under the institutionalized slavery. SecondRead More Childhood Presented in To Kill a Mocking Bird by Harper Lee and The Bluest Eye by Toni Morr ison3594 Words   |  15 PagesChildhood Presented in To Kill a Mocking Bird by Harper Lee and The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison Childhood should be a time of great learning, curiosity, joy, playfulness and guiltlessness. The reality is that it can be a time of extreme vulnerability and dependency. The innocence and fragility of a child is easily manipulated and abused if not nurtured and developed. Family relationships are crucial in the flourishing of young minds, but other childhood associations are important too. TheseRead MoreToni Morrison s Beloved Are All Too Familiar With Inequality1285 Words   |  6 PagesNovelist William Dean Howells once lamented, â€Å"Inequality is as dear to the American heart as liberty itself† (Popik). Unfortunately, the characters in Nobel Prize winner Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved are all too familiar with inequality. Beloved is set after the American Civil War. Sethe, a runaway slave, begins on the journey to escape Kentucky’s slavery, and arrives in the free city of Cincinnati, Ohio. Confronted by slave-catchers, she murders her third born to protect it from a fate Sethe considersRead MoreManifest Destiny and Race4652 Words   |  19 Pagesenjoy wide spread approval within the upper classes of English society after what Members of Parliament still call the â€Å"Glorious Revolution of 1688† (Horsman 14). This revolution saw the ousting of the Catholic King James II and the ascen dancy of William III to the English throne with his wife Mary II. In 1689 a â€Å"Bill of Rights† was passed by Parliament denouncing the endeavors of James the II to invade the law and re-instating the ancient rights and liberties of Parliament and the King’s subjects

Immigrants Be Illegal - 1600 Words

Immigrating should be legal because I believe we all have human rights and freedom is one of our rights so why can’t we all be equal. I honestly feel like immigrants work really hard and seek for a better life, If it wasn’t for immigrants crossing over here how would our countries even hold ups are basically the ones who run it. How are some of us considered legal and some illegal; aren’t we all supposed to be equal? Illegal citizens usually move to other countries in search of improved living standards and higher education. Its through higher education that these people will have increased standards of living. As a result, they move in these countries so that they can get a higher education which will enable them to work in good†¦show more content†¦America is a selfish country that thinks that they are beyond others and everyones out to get them. They are inhospitable to others from another country because they are scared that their jobs might be taken away. A controlled, limited, flow of physically and mentally healthy immigrants who will assimilate and are capable of contributing to America with their skills and training is a good thing. The uncontrolled invasion that has been allowed to overrun our country, threaten our culture, and burden our social systems, is a national disgrace and a threat to our security. I’m all for the equal opportunity so for the people who are against it what if your family were immigrants? Then they would not be against it right. I come from a family that is undocumented and that’s not the only reason why I want to make people understand why Non-Citizens should have the right to immigrate but because I have seen my family struggle. Families are away from each other and we can’t see each other because of the law. I myself am a U.S citizen that wants to fight for the rights that Non-Citizens deserve, President Trump has made this world become hell Trump has blamed undocumented i mmigrants for taking American jobs, committing violent crimes and milking US taxpayers. The Conference Board states on Article (Bill Links and More) â€Å"There are certainly anecdotal examples of each, but Trump also applies his usualShow MoreRelatedIllegal Immigrants : An Illegal Immigrant1505 Words   |  7 Pagesconditions for her and the kids. There are so many other reasons to be an illegal immigrant, such as, money issue, family and/or personal reasons. Therefore, there are really thousands of people who are illegally getting across our borders, especially the Southern border of U.S. But however, this is not just happening in the U.S. and, or Mexico, it’s happening across of the global; such as, in Europe and etc. Illegal immigrants are crossing the national borders without any permission from the countryRead MoreIllegal Immigrants : An Illegal Immigrant959 Words   |  4 PagesAn illegal immigrant defined, by law is a person of a foreign nationality immigrating to the US without the permission of the government. Many people view people who do come to the US without that permission as an â€Å"Illegal Immigrant†. And many of those people are viewed by other as criminals, but what makes them criminals. But what if someone was forced to come to the US when they are kid does that still make them an Illegal Im migrant. Should those kids still be labeled as an illegal immigrant, evenRead MoreIllegal Immigrants : Illegal Chinese Immigrants1535 Words   |  7 PagesIn the story of Forbidden Workers - Illegal Chinese Immigrants in New York, we are given a look at American Society from the perspective of an illegal immigrant who is taken advantage of because of their status and the vulnerable position that they are put in because of it. Peter Kwong provides a broad, but subjective, analysis of American life, labor laws, and other key points in immigration. However, while the message Kwong conveys with this interesting and informational work, it is hindered byRead MoreIllegal Immigrants1298 Words   |  6 Pages27, 2012 The Benefits of Illegal Immigrants Are illegal immigrants or undocumented immigrants beneficial to America’s economy? Most illegal immigrants have a positive impact on the United States (U.S.) economy. Illegal immigrants have a positive impact on the United States economy because they increase our tax revenue, they add to our social security, and they also increase our employment rates.† In 2000, statistics revealed 8.7 million illegal immigrants resided in the United States†Read MoreIllegal Immigrants1201 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Illegal Immigrants With the rise of illegal immigrants, the United States has had difficulties solving the issue for a long time. Hence, there’re many factors for the causes and solutions from different branches and the government. â€Å"Amnesty?† and â€Å"Why blame Mexico?† are two articles that discuss the reasons for millions of Mexicans risking their lives to come illegally to the U.S. and indeed illustrate the writer’s perspectives and ideas for those people. In â€Å"Amnesty?†, John F. Kavanaugh, aRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And Illegal Immigration1100 Words   |  5 PagesIllegal immigration Over the past few years illegal immigration has become a bigger problem. Statistics reveal that more and more immigrants are entering the country illegally by crossing the borders. If something is not done soon, this may get out of hand and be to gone far not to handle. The number of illegal immigrants have gone up over the past years drastically In 2011, there were 40 million immigrants in the U.S. Of that 11.1 million were illegal. Although the number of illegalRead MoreIllegal Immigration : Illegal Immigrants949 Words   |  4 PagesIllegal immigrants have been a hot topic lately due to the popularity of this topic amongst the Republican Presidential Nominees, especially Donald Trump. These illegal immigrants bring various things to this country when they come. Some things are positive, such as a family simply seeking to find a better life, while some things are harmful to the United States, such as the amount of crime among illegal immigrants. In July 2015, the most recent estimate of illegal immigrants was 11.2 million. ThisRead MoreIllegal Immigrants : Illegal Immigration1627 Words   |  7 PagesIllegal Immigration in the US What does illegal immigration mean to a hard working, middle class worker providing for a family of four? What does illegal immigration mean to someone who is getting jobs taken right underneath them from illegal immigrants that are willing to work the same job for a lower paycheck? What does illegal immigration mean to someone who is in need for a job? Illegal immigration is an epidemic occurring in the United States of America, the land of the free (to the legal citizens)Read MoreIllegal Immigration : Illegal Immigrants955 Words   |  4 PagesIllegal Immigration Problems In the United States, there are roughly eleven million people who can be classified as illegal immigrants, which is by far way too many. When it comes to the history of illegal immigrants, most United States citizens could be considered as an illegal immigrant. In the early years of American history, our ancestors fled into this country for better life styles and to start their own families. During this time there were not laws dealing with who could and could not enterRead MoreIllegal Immigrants : Illegal Immigration1155 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Illegal Immigration is a huge topic especially in 2017, bringing in different aspects about illegal immigrants. Illegal immigrants are told to be killers, drug dealers, job stealers and whom also hurt the U.S. economy. Is this true? Could it possibly be that they do all of this to hurt the United States? Or could it be that they truly come here for the American Dream? On one side of people’s perspectives illegal immigrants come here to help provide for their family and don’t take

Market Development Free Essays

In this report I will be analysing and comparing the marketing techniques used by ASDA and Cancer Research UK taking into account the similarities and differences between them and how they contribute to the company’s success. Igor Ansoff developed a description of the strategies available for growing in a business in 1957. He have identified for categories for the growth of the business these are Market Penetration, Market Development, Product development and Diversification. We will write a custom essay sample on Market Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ansoff used these four categories in a matrix to show how the opportunities differ in term of new and existing products and markets. Marketing Techniques used by ASDA Market Penetration What is Market Penetration? Market Penetration is when increasing market share of an existing product, or promoting a new product, through strategies such as bundling, extensive advertising, lower prices, or volume discounts. ASDA uses TV adverts to advertise their product. Advertising on TV will catch the interest of their customers as it will have sound and colour. They also use their own website to advertise. By having a website it will allow their customers to see what products they have with prices and also to shop online. They also let their customer know what product they have and also to promote by giving out leaflets. To make sure that their new products are trustworthy ASDA will have samples for their customers to try. ASDA will advertise their business by using newspapers and Billboards. ASDA should advertise as much as possible for the business to run for a long term. They also make sure that they are presenting their brands well from till receipts, plastic bags and staff uniform. Cancer Research sells its existing products into existing markets by advertising their new campaigns such â€Å"Race for Life†. The charity advertises their campaigns on TV’s, Newspapers, Leaflets, Charity shops, posters, billboards on busses and using their own website. Cancer research uses these methods of advertising to increase the awareness and encourage people to donate. Tesco have supported Race For Life for ten years, which has contributed to Cancer Research UK raising over ? 62m for the fight against cancer sine the series began in 1994. Tesco now is working in partnership with Cancer Research to recruit 1 million women and raise ? 80million to fund life-saving work. Market Development What is Market Development? Market Development is a marketing technique aimed at increasing a company’s market in order to widen the customer base for the pur pose of selling more products. ASDA is continuing to open new stores in UK. They are now planning to open ASDA in Tottenham High Street. Opening new stores gives the idea of them doing really well in the business and is meeting the needs of their customers. They also advertise themselves online and in the store. However, they can use different languages on website for the people who are not able to understand English. As there are different ethnic backgrounds in UK, Cancer research should have different languages available in their website. This will allow them to attract more people to the charity from different ethnics. Cancer research can also operate overseas such as Europe. This will help to How to cite Market Development, Papers

Auditing - Assurance and Compliance

Question: Discuss about theAuditing, Assurance and Compliance. Answer: Introduction The examiners report has been prepared which consists of the tasks which assess the financial statements of the firm that has been given by the management of the firm. The selection of the examiners or the auditors is done by the management of the firm by prior authorization to the given responsibilities as the auditors or examiners hold the authority of taking a decision in accordance with the financial condition of the company or organization (Gramling et al, 2004). Along with this, the auditor has sufficient rights for the relation of the information of the firm with the personal comfort of the examiners which eventually takes the information into a high level of consideration. It has also been said that if the evaluation is expected to be proper, better and of a high standard, then the examiners must find out the accuracy of the information along with the rectification for the presence of any vagueness. The ambiguities like the assets, expenses, and the revenue will eventually he lp in addressing the financial statements completely (Weidenmier Ramamoorti, 2006). The Steps Required Before Doing Audit at BSF Ltd. It is a must to check all the pros and cons before accepting any audit task; it is the duty of any of the professional accountant. The mulling over the fact is basically not to violate the ethical guidelines so that the overall task must not get hindered due to any of the threat due to the violation of the facts. Due to this before accepting the tasks, it is must to have a check out of all the threats associated with the audit task which is basically done by designing the required guidelines that are required for the particular audit task (Van der Spiegel et al, 2012). The tasking of the audit must consist of the details of the client, the current operation with the records of the business, outlining of the work and the last and important is the figuring out the issues or the complications that will hinder the client dealing in the future (Raghunandan Rama, 1994). In all cases, it is always made clear that any type of new task or new proposal must be checked thoroughly with utmost care because there will be any type of threat or issue or complication, and then it can be rejected. When the auditor finalizes the client, the whole audit team or the audit firm must verify the total task that has been given by the client to make sure about each and every objective of the task given by the client. Again if there is a situation of sharing of the shares in the Client side, then the potential risks are must expect in this type of task. Also if there is any emergence of any type of potential threat, then the dismissal of that task is not a solution by any means, instead of that there must have that much-required safeguard for facing any threat (Woodroof Searcy, 2001). There must be other safeguard process which will stop the emergence of such issues in further process which will not allow the hinder the auditing process by diminishing all the threats. Again the identification of the conflicts in the task is also an important factor to check up before accepting the task for auditing, along with which there will be an eye upon the presence of the safeguards for the redu ction of these type of threat, which also must be available and acceptable in all case of the conflict. Sometimes there are clients like the BSF that is basically working under specialized industry, the if the auditor is planning to take up the task of BSF the efficiency of the audit firm matters as it must have that much capacity by which the performances of the client firm can be evaluated with that efficiency (Kinney Jr, 2000). But sometimes the auditor does the mistake of accepting the proposal of the client without going through the keen details of the client firm, due to which there is the emergence of the threat of self-interest which is also a potential threat. Apart from all these, the auditing task must have the aim to satisfy the need of the customers by the given deadline and with much accuracy (Leslie, Teitlebaum Anderson, 1979). Relationship Between Inherent Risk and Auditing The firm that contains the threat of the audit or an audit threat that can be defined as the particular situation where there is a mismatch of the opinions that has been given by the auditor and the audited financial statements (Hasan et al, 2005). Therefore it can be said that the risks of the audit is not a particular one type, it can be of inherent, control and detection risks. The organization that is possessing the high subjective work will definitely face the inherent risk factor which has basically happened to the task of BSF Ltd. Therefore the BSF Ltd. has been involved in the presence of the work having high subjective along with the personal judgments and the opinions that indicting towards the unrestricted nature which as a resultant makes the amount of inherent risk quite high. As said earlier, BSF Ltd. has it control risk as 5%, defines that this organization is having a comparatively lesser amount of control risk or it. These types of risks arise when there is an incapacity of the controlling of the control mechanisms that has been taken for the checking up of the identification of any of the material misstatements. These issues of the misinterpretation and the misstatements are basically verified as the BSF has the required measures that will take up the internal control of BSF (McCuaig, 1998). So, therefore, it is a must the auditor should check the total amount of internal control measure that is going on with BSF. The auditor finally gives the report of having a fair, effective and well internal control for the BSF Ltd. As the position and the size of the BSF is not well picturized by the management. Therefore there is having the threat level a bit higher. Also, there is having the addressing of this type of the situation which makes the threat under control. Another risk that is important for the company is the detection risk which says about the lack of the capability of the auditors in the process of identification of the misstatements in the financial statements when there is an implementation of the procedure of auditing in a proper systematic way (Hamilton Chervany, 1981). The audit team had missed the identification of the omission and commission which will basically hinder the working process of the company and eventually makes it harmful for the use of the users. The audit team is mainly taking up the sample tests which will eventually make the reduction of the issues. For this reason, there is a model for the description of the audit risk that includes the overall figure of the threats that are a combination of all the three in their respective aspects. Therefore the total evaluation of the audit risk will be done after evaluating and calculating them in all which will eventually increase the audit risk (Hasan et al, 2005). Audit Risk = Detection Risk x Control Risk x Inherent Risk The matter of audit risk is finally carried out evaluating and identifying the threats of the task that to be audited which has much effect on the team that is assigned to take up the audit task basically aiming towards the minimizing of the threats. It is said that if there will be any type of decreasing action in the risks or the threats, then there will have the rejection of the proposal or the task of the client. The audit members always must be active in taking safeguards in decreasing the amount of the risk, that is why the detection risk is majorly said to be the residual risk which with growing time leads to the demand for the increased manpower and more period and this is the reason that needed to check in regards to the management before approving for any type of the proposal or the task (Van der Spiegel et al, 2012). Out of all the risk in the process of the audit risk, if the amount of the detection risk is more, then there will have an increased amount of the control risk and the inherent risk. Same way if there is having an inherent threat so has the increased inherent risk which eventually stated by the audit team about the decreased level of the detection risk in this case. Therefore in a final statement, there is having the high threat in the audit process of BSF also having the higher amount of both the inherent and the detection risks (Flowerday Von Solms, 2005). Therefore, the calculation of the audit risk should be: Audit Risk = Inherent risk x Control risk x Detection risk = 0.9 x 0.05 x 0.8 = 0.036 or 3.6 % When the amount of risk comes out of identification to be less than 10 %, then the audit team says it to be moderate in amount. This amount of threat when comes in the account of BSF then a there audit of BSF will be on the lower side which gives the auditor a clear signal in accepting the audit. There must be a list of the details of the program which must include the audit program of the BSF Ltd., and also there must be a discussion on the above. The program that is to be prepared must include all the general coverage of all the items that are involved in it. The audit team makes the auditing process in such a way that the audit process should be carried out with much accuracy, in addition to that making the audit team capable of the collection of the proof for the auditing process (Van der Spiegel et al, 2012). The accounting system of any of the client is ready to use only after the evaluation of the auditor by going through proper auditing procedure; i.e, the client here is the BSF Limited. The whole total accounting system is being thoroughly studied or analyzed in the process of auditing which enables is having the control over the tests that are basically meant for the collection of the proof within the given period. By going through this auditing process, the financial team of the client firm gets more assurance regarding the auditing process. The listed below are some of the audit programs or audit proposals: The details of the monthly financial reports, the charting of the account listing, all the records of the audition process and the opinions to that, The companys trail balance in year-end, the funding list and the reports regarding the allocation to the destinations, the opening balances checking, the checking of the required ledgers, the summing up of total bank details, fixing the bank statements with the official account, checking of the cash utilization, verifying the transfers and their concerned authorization, verifying the accuracy of the assets by studying the books or by physical check-up, verification of the creditors for the checking of the liabilities and finally verification of the interest of bank payments by checking all the long term and short term loans (Kinney Jr, 2000). The Concerns the Auditor Should have: The journal entries basically help the external auditors in reducing the financial irregularities by giving much efficient results for the external audit process which will result in the commencement of the auditing process and its regulation by sufficient analysis by the depart of accounting. The accuracy of the entry of the journals will be verified by the audit team which again makes the inquiry among the people or individuals who are mostly handling the process of making entries and the assigning the funds. In the case of BSF, the research and development are directly related to the success of the business that helps in taking of nay decision of BSF, though the final result is always uncertain and is dependent upon various factors of external force (Hodson Thomas, 2003). But if there is any type of success in the above then that will in later conditions used in the satisfying the need of the customer. For this reason, the work of the auditor is to give the assurance of all the activities of the research and development to be performed in a good manner due to which the targets are being identified which eventually makes the journal entries commercially effective. When BSF is intended to take up a new research process, the operating cost will always create an amount of difficulty in terms of expenditures and the capital. This amount of the capital is majorly being invested in the equipment and the collection of the materials. Therefore the audit process is basically can be said to be carried out for the fixing of the expenses which can be beneficial for the company (Chan, 1993). CSIRO played a major role in this process, as it has given the permission of a particular amount of money, i.e. about $500 million dollars out which there have the spending of $400 million dollars (Anderson, 2003). This is the meaning that the company basically made the utilization of the money in which purpose which in the later situation the management will have to answer by explaining the deviation and the issues that led the expenditure of the money in any other direction. In a Triple-Bottom Line Addendum of BSF Ltd. This process of the total extension is mostly said to be triple bottom which intended to have the contribution of the social, economic and the environmental presentation of the firm. This triple bottom gets fit in the concept of BSF by making its financial statements that are well performed. The works carried out in BSF are mostly environment-friendly and communal which makes the audit process a bit exaggerated. The approach that it has taken was at fits mostly being criticized but in later condition, it became successful in becoming a leading solution. Due to having the arising of these types of issues of the triple bottom, the auditor finds inconvenient in signing the documents for any of the further researches. But it is evident that the whole information has been based on the provided information and the endorsements. BSF Ltd. Having Exclusive Control Over the Bacteria-Based Feeds Technology. is it True and Fair? By going through from every type of actions, the auditor finally got convinced in signing the documents which are basically based on the information basing on the sufficient information received from the sources. The sources consist of the details of the market conditions depending on which the predictions and submission are made (Woodroof Searcy, 2001). After this process, there will be the production of the revenue. Therefore it becomes evident that there must not be any competition for the company as the process of pricing depends on the market demands and the market conditions. References Ackers, B., 2009. Corporate social responsibility assurance: how do South African publicly listed companies compare?.Meditari Accountancy Research,17(2), pp.1-17. Anderson, U., 2003. Assurance and consulting services.Research Opportunities in Internal Auditing. Institute of Internal Auditors Research Foundation. Altamonte Springs, FL. Chan, S., 1993.EDI for Managers and Auditors. Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants. Cullinan, C.P., 1998. Evidence of non-Big 6 market specialization and pricing power in a niche assurance service market.Auditing,17, p.47. Flowerday, S. and Von Solms, R., 2005. Continuous auditing: verifying information integrity and providing assurances for financial reports.Computer Fraud Security,2005(7), pp.12-16. Gramling, A.A., Maletta, M.J., Schneider, A. and Church, B.K., 2004. The role of the internal audit function in corporate governance: A synthesis of the extant internal auditing literature and directions for future research.Journal of Accounting literature,23, p.194. Hamilton, S. and Chervany, N.L., 1981. Evaluating information system effectiveness-Part I: Comparing evaluation approaches.MIS quarterly, pp.55-69. Hasan, M., Maijoor, S., Mock, T.J., Roebuck, P., Simnett, R. and Vanstraelen, A., 2005. The different types of assurance services and levels of assurance provided.International Journal of Auditing,9(2), pp.91-102. Hass, S., Abdolmohammadi, M.J. and Burnaby, P., 2006. The Americas literature review on internal auditing.Managerial Auditing Journal,21(8), pp.835-844. Hodson, P. and Thomas, H., 2003. Quality assurance in higher education: fit for the new millennium or simply year 2000 compliant?.Higher Education,45(3), pp.375-387. Kinney Jr, W.R., 2000. Research opportunities in internal control quality and quality assurance.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,19(s-1), pp.83-90. Leslie, D.A., Teitlebaum, A.D. and Anderson, R.J., 1979.Dollar-Unit Sampling: A Practical Guide for Auditors. Copp Clark Pitman; Belmont, Calif.: distributed by Fearon-Pitman. McCuaig, B., 1998. Auditing, assurance, CSA.Internal Auditor,55(3), pp.43-48. Parker, C., 2003. Regulatorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Required Corporate Compliance Program Audits.Law policy,25(3), pp.221-244. Raghunandan, K. and Rama, D.V., 1994. Management reports after COSO.Internal Auditor,51(4), pp.54-60. Ricchiute, D.N., 2001.Auditing and assurance services. South Western Educational Publishing. Van der Spiegel, M., Van der Fels-Klerx, H.J., Sterrenburg, P., Van Ruth, S.M., Scholtens-Toma, I.M.J. and Kok, E.J., 2012. Halal assurance in food supply chains: Verification of halal certificates using audits and laboratory analysis.Trends in Food Science Technology,27(2), pp.109-119. Weidenmier, M.L. and Ramamoorti, S., 2006. Research opportunities in information technology and internal auditing.Journal of Information Systems,20(1), pp.205-219. Woodroof, J. and Searcy, D., 2001. Continuous audit: Model development and implementation within a debt covenant compliance domain.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,2(3), pp.169-191. Whittington, R. and Pany, K., 2001.Principles of auditing and other assurance services. Irwin/McGraw-Hill.